Data Model¶
Data Types¶
Supported | SQL Type Name | Alias | Size (byte) | Description | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
O | boolean | bool | 1 | true/false | |
bit | 1 | 1/0 | |||
varbit | bit varying | ||||
O | smallint | tinyint, int2 | 2 | small-range integer value | -2^15 (-32,768) to 2^15 (32,767) |
O | integer | int, int4 | 4 | integer value | -2^31 (-2,147,483,648) to 2^31 - 1 (2,147,483,647) |
O | bigint | bit varying | 8 | larger range integer value | -2^63 (-9,223,372,036,854,775,808) to 2^63-1 (9,223,372,036,854,775,807) |
O | real | int8 | 4 | variable-precision, inexact, real number value | -3.4028235E+38 to 3.4028235E+38 (6 decimal digits precision) |
O | float[(n)] | float4 | 4 or 8 | variable-precision, inexact, real number value | |
O | double | float8, double precision | 8 | variable-precision, inexact, real number value | 1 .7E–308 to 1.7E+308 (15 decimal digits precision) |
number | decimal | ||||
char[(n)] | character | ||||
varchar[(n)] | character varying | ||||
O | text | text | variable-length unicode text | ||
binary | binary | ||||
varbinary[(n)] | binary varying | ||||
O | blob | bytea | variable-length binary string | ||
date | |||||
time | |||||
timetz | time with time zone | ||||
timestamp | |||||
timestamptz | |||||
O | inet4 | 4 | IPv4 address |
Using real number value (real and double)¶
The real and double data types are mapped to float and double of java primitives respectively. Java primitives float and double follows the IEEE 754 specification. So, these types are correctly matched to SQL standard data types.
- float[( n )] is mapped to either float or double according to a given length n. If n is specified, it must be bewtween 1 and 53. The default value of n is 53.
- If 1 <- n <- 24, a value is mapped to float (6 decimal digits precision).
- If 25 <- n <- 53, a value is mapped to double (15 decimal digits precision).
- Do not use approximate real number columns in WHERE clause in order to compare some exact matches, especially the - and <> operators. The > or < comparisons work well.